Biological nitrogen fixation and urea-N recovery in 'Coastcross-1' pasture treated with Azospirillum brasilense

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Purification and binding analysis of the nitrogen fixation regulatory NifA protein from Azospirillum brasilense.

NifA protein activates transcription of nitrogen fixation operons by the alternative sigma 54 holoenzyme form of RNA polymerase. This protein binds to a well-defined upstream activator sequence (UAS) located at the -200/-100 position of nif promoters with the consensus motif TGT-N10-ACA. NifA of Azospirillum brasilense was purified in the form of a glutathione-S-transferase (GST)-NifA fusion pr...

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Characterization of an Azospirillum brasilense Tn5 mutant with enhanced N(2) fixation: the effect of ORF280 on nifH expression.

Disruption of an open reading frame (ORF) of 840 bp (280 amino acids; ORF280) in an Azospirillum brasilense Tn5 mutant resulted in a pleiotrophic phenotype. Besides an enhanced N(2)-fixing capacity and altered expression pattern of a nifH-gusA fusion, growth on the charged polar amino acids glutamate and arginine was severely affected. ORF280, similar to previously identified ORFs present in Br...

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Occurrence of Azospirillum brasilense in soils amended with swine manure

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Biological Nitrogen Fixation with Emphasis on Legumes

1. Nitrogen-Fixing Organisms 2. Importance of Nitrogen Fixation 2.1. Inputs to the Ecosystems 2.2. Methods to Measure Nitrogen Fixation 3. The Rhizobium–Legume Symbiosis 3.1. The Rhizobia 3.2. Establishment of the Symbiosis 3.3. Functioning of the Root Nodule 4. Evolution and Ecology 5. Applications 5.1. Agronomy and Forestry 5.2. Biotechnology 6. Future Prospects Glossary Bibliography Biograph...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1678-3921,0100-204X

DOI: 10.1590/s1678-3921.pab2020.v55.01242